PGIMER (Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research) Chandigarh offers a wide range of medical tests across various specialties. Here is an overview of the available tests in different departments, along with their respective details:
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1. Department of Hematology
- Blood and Marrow Tests:
- Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy:
To diagnose blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC):
Measures the concentration of blood cells like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- Reticulocyte Count:
Helps assess the bone marrow's production of red blood cells.
- Coagulation Studies:
- Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT):
Tests the clotting ability of blood.
- D-dimer:
Used to rule out thrombotic conditions like deep vein thrombosis.
- Flow Cytometry:
A technique to detect and analyze cellular markers in hematologic cancers.
2. Department of Biochemistry
- Basic Biochemical Tests:
- Liver Function Tests (LFTs):
Includes tests like serum bilirubin, ALT, AST, etc.
- Renal Function Tests (RFTs):
Tests for creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and electrolytes.
- Blood Glucose Tests:
For diagnosing and monitoring diabetes.
- Endocrine Testing:
- Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs):
Measures T3, T4, and TSH levels.
- Cortisol, Insulin, and Growth Hormone Levels.
- Lipids and Lipoproteins:
Tests for cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins (HDL, LDL).
3. Department of Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy Procedures:
- Upper GI Endoscopy:
To evaluate issues like ulcers, gastritis, and esophageal disorders.
- Colonoscopy:
Used for diagnosing colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
- Capsule Endoscopy:
Non-invasive method to examine the small intestine.
- Liver Disease Tests:
- Hepatitis B and C Testing:
To detect viral infections of the liver.
- Celiac Disease Screening:
Includes tests for anti-endomysial antibodies.
4. Department of Nuclear Medicine
- Imaging Services:
- Bone Scans:
Used for evaluating bone diseases and metastases.
- Thyroid Scintigraphy:
For detecting thyroid dysfunction and cancers.
- Renal Scintigraphy:
Used to assess kidney function and blood flow.
- PET-CT Scans:
Provides detailed imaging to detect cancer and other conditions.
- Therapeutic Services:
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy:
For thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism.
- Radioembolization:
A therapy for liver cancer.
5. Department of Cardiology
- Electrocardiography (ECG):
Detects heart rhythm abnormalities.
- Echocardiography:
Provides imaging of heart chambers, valves, and blood flow.
- Stress Testing:
Includes treadmill tests to evaluate heart function during physical exertion.
- Holter Monitoring:
24-hour ECG monitoring to detect arrhythmias.
6. Department of Pathology
- Cytopathology:
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA):
A minimally invasive method to obtain cells for diagnosis.
- Pap Smear:
For screening cervical cancer in women.
- Histopathology:
The examination of tissue samples to detect cancer, infections, and other disorders.
- Immunohistochemistry:
Used for cancer diagnosis to detect specific tumor markers.
7. Department of Radiodiagnosis
- X-Rays:
Basic imaging for bones, chest, and abdominal organs.
- Ultrasound:
Non-invasive imaging for organs like the liver, kidneys, and heart.
- CT Scans:
Detailed imaging for conditions like trauma, tumors, and infections.
- MRI Scans:
Advanced imaging for soft tissues, including brain and spine disorders.
8. Department of Transfusion Medicine
- Blood Donation:
Whole blood and component collection (plasma, platelets).
- Blood Grouping and Crossmatch:
To match blood for transfusions.
- Apheresis:
A process that selectively removes blood components like platelets or plasma.
9. Department of Nephrology
- Urine Tests:
Routine urine examination, culture, and kidney function tests.
- Dialysis Services:
Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure patients.
- Renal Biopsy:
To diagnose kidney disorders at the cellular level.
10. Department of Dermatology
- Skin Biopsy:
For diagnosing skin cancers and other skin diseases.
- Patch Testing:
To identify allergens causing skin reactions.
- Microscopic Examination:
For fungal, bacterial, or parasitic skin infections.
11. Department of Pulmonary Medicine
- Spirometry:
Lung function test to diagnose asthma, COPD, and other respiratory conditions.
- Bronchoscopy:
For visualizing the airways and diagnosing lung diseases.
- Sleep Studies:
Polysomnography to diagnose sleep apnea.
12. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Ultrasound:
For monitoring pregnancy, detecting tumors, or assessing the uterus and ovaries.
- Pap Smear:
Screening test for cervical cancer.
- Hormonal Profile:
Tests to evaluate conditions like PCOS, infertility, or menopause.
13. Department of Neurology
- EEG (Electroencephalogram):
For diagnosing seizures, epilepsy, and sleep disorders.
- EMG (Electromyography):
Assesses nerve and muscle function.
- Evoked Potentials:
Tests nerve responses to stimuli to diagnose conditions like multiple sclerosis.
14. Department of Ophthalmology
- Fundus Photography:
For visualizing the retina to diagnose diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, etc.
- Visual Field Testing:
To detect glaucoma and other visual disorders.
- Slit-Lamp Examination:
To evaluate the health of the cornea, iris, and lens.
15. Department of Psychiatry
- Psychological Testing:
To assess cognitive functions and mental health conditions.
- Neuropsychological Assessments:
For diagnosing dementia, memory disorders, and mental illnesses.
16. Department of Endocrinology
- Diabetes Tests:
Including fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
- Thyroid Tests:
To check for hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer markers.
- Corticosteroid and Growth Hormone Levels:
To evaluate adrenal and pituitary disorders.
17. Department of Orthopedics
- X-Ray and MRI:
For diagnosing bone and joint diseases.
- Bone Densitometry:
For assessing bone density and diagnosing osteoporosis.
18. Department of Urology
- Urinary Tract Imaging:
Includes ultrasound and CT scan for kidney, bladder, and prostate issues.
- Urodynamic Studies:
To diagnose urinary incontinence and other bladder disorders.
- Cystoscopy:
Visual examination of the urinary tract and bladder.
